Electric Cars in India: 2025 Market Overview

India's electric vehicle (EV) landscape is rapidly evolving, with several automakers introducing innovative models that cater to a range of consumer needs. This blog delves into the offerings from Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra, MG, Citroën, Kia, Hyundai, and BYD, focusing on technical specifications, performance, safety, reliability, cost of ownership, charging times, and the public charging infrastructure available for passenger cars.

Download a detailed report on the Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Electric Vehicles in the Indian Market here.

A Quick Comparison of Electric Cars on the Road

Here's a comparative overview of popular electric cars available in the Indian market:

Model	Battery (kWh)	Claimed Range (km)	Real-World Range (km)	0–100 km/h (s)	Charging Time (DC)	Price (₹ lakh)
Mahindra XUV400	34.5 / 39.4	375 / 456	320–370	8.3	50 min (80%)	15.99–18.99
Hyundai Ioniq 5	72.6	631	~430	7.6	18 min (10–80%)	45.95
Kia EV6	77.4	528	~420	5.2	18 min (10–80%)	60.95
BYD Atto 3	60.5	521	~400	7.3	~50 min (80%)	33.99
MG ZS EV	50.3	461	~350	8.5	~60 min (80%)	23.38
Citroën ë-C3	29.2	320	~250	9.7	~57 min (80%)	11.50
Tata Nexon EV	30.2 / 40.5	312 / 453	250–350	9.9	~56 min (80%)	14.74–19.94

Note: Prices are ex-showroom and may vary based on location and variant.

Detailed Insights

Mahindra XUV400

Technical Specifications: Available in two variants—EC (34.5 kWh) and EL (39.4 kWh)—both powered by a 110 kW motor delivering 310 Nm torque.
Performance: Accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 8.3 seconds.
Safety: Achieved a 5-star rating in Bharat NCAP; equipped with six airbags, ESP, and hill start assist.
Reliability: Built on a platform derived from the XUV300, known for its robustness.
Cost of Ownership: Competitive pricing with an 8-year/160,000 km battery warranty.
Charging: Supports 50 kW DC fast charging (80% in 50 minutes) and 7.2 kW AC charging (full charge in 6.5 hours).

Hyundai Ioniq 5

Technical Specifications: Equipped with a 72.6 kWh battery and a rear-mounted motor producing 217 PS and 350 Nm torque.
Performance: 0 to 100 km/h in 7.6 seconds.
Safety: Euro NCAP 5-star rating; features Level-2 ADAS, six airbags, and a 360-degree camera.
Reliability: Built on Hyundai's E-GMP platform, ensuring structural integrity and performance.
Cost of Ownership: Premium pricing with advanced features and an 8-year battery warranty.
Charging: Supports ultra-fast 350 kW DC charging (10–80% in 18 minutes) and 11 kW AC charging.

Kia EV6

Technical Specifications: Features a 77.4 kWh battery with options for RWD (226 bhp) and AWD (321 bhp) configurations.
Performance: Accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 5.2 seconds.
Safety: Equipped with ADAS 2.0, including features like forward collision avoidance and lane keep assist.
Reliability: Shares the E-GMP platform with Hyundai, ensuring high build quality.
Cost of Ownership: Positioned as a premium offering with a comprehensive feature set.
Charging: Supports 350 kW DC fast charging (10–80% in 18 minutes) and 11 kW AC charging.

BYD Atto 3

Technical Specifications: Powered by a 60.5 kWh battery and a motor delivering 201 bhp.
Performance: 0 to 100 km/h in 7.3 seconds.
Safety: Euro NCAP 5-star rating; features include multiple airbags and advanced driver assistance systems.
Reliability: BYD's blade battery technology enhances safety and longevity.
Cost of Ownership: Competitive pricing with a focus on value.
Charging: Supports DC fast charging (80% in ~50 minutes) and AC charging options.

MG ZS EV

Technical Specifications: Equipped with a 50.3 kWh battery and a motor producing 176 bhp.
Performance: Accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 8.5 seconds.
Safety: Features include six airbags, ESP, and a 360-degree camera.
Reliability: MG has established a strong service network in India.
Cost of Ownership: Offers a balance between features and pricing.
Charging: Supports DC fast charging (80% in ~60 minutes) and AC charging options.

Citroën ë-C3

Technical Specifications: Powered by a 29.2 kWh battery and a motor delivering 57 bhp.
Performance: 0 to 100 km/h in 9.7 seconds.
Safety: Basic safety features including dual airbags and ABS.
Reliability: Citroën's entry into the EV market with a focus on affordability.
Cost of Ownership: One of the most affordable EVs in India.
Charging: Supports DC fast charging (80% in ~57 minutes) and AC charging options.

Tata Nexon EV

Technical Specifications: Available in two variants—Prime (30.2 kWh) and Max (40.5 kWh)—with motors delivering up to 143 PS.
Performance: 0 to 100 km/h in 9.9 seconds.
Safety: Global NCAP 5-star rating; equipped with dual airbags, ABS, and ESP.
Reliability: Proven track record with widespread service network.
Cost of Ownership: Affordable pricing with low maintenance costs.
Charging: Supports DC fast charging (80% in ~56 minutes) and AC charging options.

Public Charging Infrastructure in India

India's EV charging infrastructure is expanding rapidly, with major cities like Pune witnessing increased deployment of public charging stations. Key players include Tata Power, Ather Energy, and government initiatives under FAME II. Most EVs support CCS2 connectors, ensuring compatibility across various charging networks.

Cost of Ownership

Electric vehicles generally offer lower running costs compared to their ICE counterparts. With electricity prices averaging ₹7 per kWh in Pune, the cost per kilometer for EVs ranges between ₹0.8 to ₹1.2. Additionally, EVs benefit from lower maintenance costs due to fewer moving parts and government incentives that reduce the initial purchase price.

Conclusion

The Indian EV market in 2025 presents a diverse array of options catering to various consumer preferences and budgets. From affordable city commuters like the TATA Nexon EV, Citroën ë-C3 to premium offerings like the Kia EV6, there's an electric vehicle for every need. As infrastructure continues to improve and technology advances, adopting an EV in India has never been more practical or appealing.